Expert Consensus on the evaluation and management of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Explantation in China

Title: Expert Consensus on the evaluation and management of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Explantation in China
Edition: Original
Classification: Experts consensus
Field: Administration
Countries and regions: China
Guidelines users: Cardiac surgeons, critical care physicians in cardiology, critical care physicians related to the treatment of LVAD and end-stage heart failure patients, anesthesiologists, ultrasonologists, and relevant medical staff and nursing personnel.
Evidence classification method: Evidence is classified into three levels: - **Grade A Evidence**: Data are derived from multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or meta-analyses; future research is unlikely to change the confidence in the current assessment of the intervention's efficacy. - **Grade B Evidence**: Data are derived from a single randomized controlled trial or large non-randomized controlled studies; future research may have a significant impact on the current assessment of the intervention's efficacy and may change the confidence in the evaluation results. - **Grade C Evidence**: Data are derived from expert opinions and/or small sample size studies, retrospective studies, or registry studies; future research is very likely to have a significant impact on the current assessment of the intervention's efficacy, with a high possibility of changing the confidence in the evaluation results.
Development unit: Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College
Registration time: 2024-07-10
Registration number: PREPARE-2024CN988
Purpose of the guideline: The Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) is an effective treatment for advanced heart failure and has been gradually promoted in China. This expert consensus summarizes the latest knowledge and standards on pre-explantation preparation and evaluation, surgical techniques for explantation, in-hospital post-explantation management, and long-term management. It aims to guide the standardized application of LVAD explantation in clinical practice. To facilitate cardiac surgeons, cardiologists, and critical care physicians in becoming familiar with and mastering the scientific methods of LVAD explantation, the China Ventricular Assist Device Expert Consensus Committee has formulated this consensus.