新生儿ARDS管理循证指南

标题: 新生儿ARDS管理循证指南
title: guideline for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
版本: 原创版
version: Original
分类: 标准指南
classification: Standard guideline
领域: 诊疗
field: Diagnosis and Treatment
国家和地区: 中国
Country and region: China
指南使用者: 本指南供儿童专科医院、妇幼保健院或综合医院新生儿内科和新生儿外科的临床医师和护理人员及从事相关临床、教学、科研和管理工作的专业人员使用;指南推荐意见的目标人群是各级医院的住院新生儿,包括足月儿和早产儿。
Guide users: Working referring to neonates, including neonatologists, neonatal surgeon, nurse, et al.
证据分级方法: GRADE证据质量与推荐强度分级 类别 特点描述 证据质量分级 高(A) 非常有把握观察值接近真实值 中(B) 对观察值有中等把握:观察值可能接近真实值,也可能差别大 低(C) 对观察值的把握有限:观察值可能与真实值有很大差别 极低(D) 对观察值几乎没有把握:观察值与真实值可能有极大差别 推荐强度分级 强(1) 明确显示干预措施大于弊或弊大于利 弱(2) 利弊不确定或无论质量高低的证据均显示利弊相当
Evidence grading method: GRADE
制定单位: 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院
Formulating unit: Children's hospital of Chongqing Medical University
注册时间: 2023-02-05
Registration time:
注册编号: PREPARE-2023CN062
Registration number:
指南制订的目的: 新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome, nARDS)是新生儿重症监护室的一种严重威胁新生儿生命的呼吸危重症,临床表现为不同程度的低氧血症,双肺弥漫性透光度下降,炎性渗出伴肺顺应性下降。其在住院新生儿中的发病率为1.4%,病死率为12.6%。后遗症发生率高,如支气管肺发育不良(BPD)、早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)、坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)、气胸、晚发败血症(LOS)、脑室周围白质软化(PVL)、颅内出血(IVH)、血流动力学改变的动脉导管未闭(hsPDA)等后遗症发生率分别为10.3%,6.8%、6.1%,7%,9.3%,11.8%,26.6%和39.1%。其中重要的后遗症BPD,其28周以下胎龄的发生率为77.4%。然而,国内外迄今没有相应的管理指南和推荐意见。目前临床上应用的是《早产儿管理指南》。但是,推荐意见的临床适用性欠佳,且尚未充分解答医护人员面临的关键临床问题。为规范和标准化我国新生儿病房的nARDS管理实践,进而有效预防和诊治nARDS,从而降低nARDS对新生儿发育的不良影响,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 (重庆医科大学附属儿童医院) 遵循世界卫生组织指南制订的原则和方法,组织多学科专家制定了《新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征管理循证指南(2025年)》。该指南针对nARDS预防,诊断与鉴别诊断,治疗过程中的各个临床问题,基于最佳证据和专家共识形成了推荐意见,以期为临床专业医护人员管理nARDS提供指导与决策依据。
Purpose of the guideline: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one leading cause of respiratory mortality and morbidity, which is firstly reported by Ashbaugh and colleagues in 1967.  Since then, the diagnostic criteria of adult and pediatric ARDS are defined in the Berlin Conference and Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC), respectively. However, the two criteria do not cover neonatal perinatal considerations. In 2017, the international neonatal ARDS (NARDS) collaborative group provides the first consensus definition of NARDS (Montreux definition) during the first phase of NARDS project. There are consistent themes in the definition of NARDS when compared with adult and pediatric ARDS which stem from similarities in pathophysiology and historical features. Our previous study showed that bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and/or death was observed in 213 (21.2%) infants, consisting 104 (10.3%) BPD and 126 (12.6%) deaths. The incidence of ROP, NEC, Airleak, LOS, PVL, IVH and hsPDA were 6.8%、6.1%,7%,9.3%,11.8%,26.6% and 39.1%. However, no guidelines for neonatal ARDS. Therefore, we aimed to formulate a guideline to prevention, diagnosis with differentially diagnosis, treatment for neonatal ARDS.